Which of the following approaches is based on the premise that people naturally strive to reach their potential and lead a fulfilling life?
A. psychoanalytic
B. behavioral
C. humanistic
D. biomedical
Answer: C
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Consider the prisoner’s dilemma (Poundstone, 1992). In which of the following pairings would the participants likely cooperate the least?
a. ?two participants from the United Kingdom b. ?one participant from China and one participant from the United States c. ?one participant from China and one participant from the United States d. ?two participants from Korea
An individual whose chronic solution to feeling stress is to move away from others emphasizes the _______ component of basic anxiety.
a. rational b. neurotic c. isolation d. helplessness
One of the primary problems with the use of hypnosis to help eyewitnesses recall crimes is
a. hypnotism does not really work. It is just a sham that has been debunked by modern cognitive scientists. b. hypnotists can induce witnesses to report things they never saw, or to report incorrectly. c. no one can tell whether or not a person is actually hypnotized, or just faking it. d. hypnotism is only effective within the first 24 hours after the incident.
The principle that the just noticeable difference of any given sense is proportional to the stimulus being judged is called
a. the opponent-process principle b. the doctrine of specific nerve energies c. the phi phenomenon d. Weber's law e. Gestalt's law