In Bandura's view, vicarious experiences are likely to have their strongest effect on self-efficacy when an observer
A. has extensive experience with an activity.
B. has a high level of locus of control.
C. sees a person of equal ability succeed.
D. has maximized the use of disengagement techniques.
E. has a high level of physiological arousal.
Answer: C
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If you study something all in one long session, which of these is likely? a. Your long-term retention will be better than if you had spread out your study. b. You will minimize your need to review the material later
c. You will forget more than you thought you would. d. Your retention of the material will actually improve over time.
In a memory experiment, participants hear the sentence “They turned in their papers late, so they didn't get full credit.” Two minutes later, the participants are asked whether they heard the sentence above or “Their papers were turned in late, so they didn't get full credit.” Many participants incorrectly report that they heard the second version. This is because ____ memory primarily
uses ____ encoding. a. ?short-term; semantic b. ?short-term; acoustic c. ?long-term; semantic d. ?long-term; acoustic
Who performed the first systematic studies of animal behavior for its own sake, without attempting to infer the cognitive processes from the observed behavior?
a. Thorndike b. Washburn c. Morgan d. Titchener
During the incubation stage of creativity you must
A. Focus only on the problem B. Use the steps outlined in problem solving C. Neither answer is correct.