Describe the two main methods for indirect (unobtrusive) observation and the important advantage these methods have over direct observation.
What will be an ideal response?
two main methods for indirect observation are physical traces and archival records. Physical traces include use traces, the physical evidence remaining from the use or nonuse of an item, and products, the creations, constructions, or other artifacts of behavior. Archival records are public and private documents that describe the activities of individuals, groups, institutions, and governments. There are two types of archival records: running records (continuous) and episodic records for specific events. The important advantage of indirect observations is that they are nonreactive; it is impossible for people to change their past behavior while researchers make their observations.
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