Describe the three components of attraction theory and give examples of each component in terms of interpersonal relationships

Question

Please provide the best answer for the best statement.

Answer 1

Answer: Attraction theory explains the three primary forces—proximity, interpersonal attractiveness, and similarity—that draw people together to form relationships. Proximity refers to how close you are to others physically. Proximity has a strong impact, at least initially, on individuals’ interactions and relationships. One of the ways proximity affects relationship development is that it facilitates informal, relatively unplanned communication that provides the opportunity for people to notice others’ attractive qualities, learn about their similarities, and develop a relationship. For example, classmates who sit by each other regularly and engage in pleasantries or conversation can get to know each other based on the fact they see one another on a regular basis. Attractiveness refers to the appeal one person has for another based on physical appearance, personalities, or behavior. Although most of us are attracted to those we find physically appealing, we also tend to develop relationships with people who are approximately as attractive as we are—in physical, social, and task concepts. For example, classmates who work well together in a group project could use that component to start a relationship. Finally, similarity refers to the degree to which people share the same values, interests, and background. Generally, people discover this during the early stages of conversational interaction either in face-to-face or online contexts. For example, two students who have studied abroad in the same country may get together to discuss their similar experiences.