What is meant by the “institutionalization” of Congress and what factors led to its development?
What will be an ideal response?
Institutionalization describes Congress’s growth and development over time, including the professionalization of members, increasing organizational complexity, and the elaboration of formal rules to govern internal business. Students should identify and explain some of the following factors that help explain institutionalization, with attention to how the factor(s) described contributed to one or more of the elements of institutionalization: legislative workload, institutional size, conflict with the executive, and partisanship.
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Which of the following is the term used to describe a two-house legislature?
a. bicameral b. unicameral c. parliament d. federal e. confederate
Separately elected state officials with cabinet-sounding titles are called the a. disorganized cabinet
b. span of control problem. c. plural executive. d. democratic executive.
A(n) ___________ measure is created by the deposition and accumulation of materials.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following pieces of evidence undermines modernization theory?
a. Education, mass communication, and urbanization can lead people to mobilize, but not always in a democratic fashion. b. Richer countries tend to be, on average, more democratic than poorer states. c. Greater citizen participation in decision making processes occurs more often in richer countries than in poorer ones. d. Citizens of richer countries have, on average, a higher degree of education.