A nurse is teaching basic "survival skills" to a patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. What topic should the nurse address?
A) Signs and symptoms of diabetic nephropathy
B) Management of diabetic ketoacidosis
C) Effects of surgery and pregnancy on blood sugar levels
D) Recognition of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
Answer: D) Recognition of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
Feedback:
It is imperative that newly diagnosed patients know the signs and symptoms and management of hypo- and hyperglycemia. The other listed topics are valid points for education, but are not components of the patient's immediate "survival skills" following a new diagnosis.
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