Lyle is an adolescent. According to Erikson, in which stage is he?
A) Initiative vs. guilt B) Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
C) Identity vs. diffusion D) Industry vs. inferiority
Answer: C
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On a trip to Spain with their family, Dora (age 5) and her sister Cora (age 15) meet two Spanish girls who invite them to play a game with them. When drawing conclusions about Spanish people, a. both Dora and Cora will conclude that all people from Spain are friendly
b. both Dora and Cora will be wary of concluding that all people from Spain are friendly. c. Cora will conclude that all people from Spain are friendly, and Dora will be wary of concluding that all people from Spain are friendly. d. Dora will conclude that all people from Spain are friendly, and Cora will be wary of concluding that all people from Spain are friendly.
Adolescents who are popular in high school may face
A) difficulty making new friends because lower status adolescents avoid them for fear of social rejection. B) many more social problems than unpopular adolescents. C) being rejected by adults because of their high popularity. D) being bullied by lower status members in the high school.
According to the text, which ethical principle holds that people should participate voluntarily, should be told fully of the nature and possible consequences of the experiment, and should not be offered excessive rewards to participate?
a. privacy b. beneficial treatments c. informed consent d. protection from harm
Goodman and her colleagues (1998) found that the use of one-way closed-circuit television to present the testimony of a child had which of the following effects?
A. The children were viewed as more believable than children who testified in open court. B. It generally resulted in more accurate testimony. C. It generally resulted in less accurate testimony. D. Both A and B