Metronidazole (Flagyl) is active against only which organisms? (Select all that apply.)

a. Aerobic organisms
b. Anaerobic organisms
c. Protozoa
d. Gram-positive organisms
e. Gram-negative organisms


ANS: B, D
Metronidazole is active against anaerobic organisms and gram-positive organisms.
Metronidazole is not active against aerobic organisms, protozoa, or gram-negative organisms.

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The normal aging process is accompanied by

a. Potential problems in functional ability b. Chronic disease processes c. Regression from previous social activities d. A characteristic depression related to multiple losses

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A 60-year-old retiree was awakened early one morning by a police officer who informed her that her

husband had died while jogging. The next 3 days the widow went through the funeral ritual in a state of numbness. Several of her friends tried to get her to vent her feelings by crying. Which statements offer plausible explanations for the widow's inability to cry? (More than one answer may be correct.) A. The acute stage of grief involves shock and disbelief that may last for several days. B. Culture is a determinant of grief responses. Some groups view emotional displays negatively. C. Psychologically unhealthy individuals are likely to have atypical grief reactions. D. The unconscious use of denial is considered normal for several days after a loss. It protects the individual from the intolerable pain of loss.

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A client diagnosed with viral rhinitis tells the nurse that she has been using a decongestant nasal spray for several weeks and the symptoms are getting worse. Which of the following does the nurse suspect is occurring with this client?

1. Developing pneumonia 2. Subacute rhinitis 3. Rhinitis medicamentosa 4. Chronic otitis media

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An example of an intercommunity stressor affecting a community is

a. Power lines adjacent to an elementary school b. Bussing of students c. Decreased state funding for services d. High teen pregnancy rate

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