What is the primary indication for tracheostomy?
a. When a patient loses pharyngeal or laryn-geal reflexes
b. When a patient has a long-term need for an artificial airway
c. When a patient has been orally intubated for more than 24 hr
d. When a patient has upper airway obstruc-tion due to secretions
ANS: B
Tracheotomy is the preferred, primary route for overcoming upper airway obstruction or trauma and for long-term care of patients with neuromuscular disease.
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