State right-to-work laws
A) prohibit discrimination in hiring.
B) force companies to submit to Equal Employment Opportunities Commission arbitration in disputes.
C) encourage companies to hire minorities.
D) make compulsory union membership illegal.
D
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If the production possibilities frontier is a straight line, then the
A. opportunity cost of producing one good is zero. B. society is capable of producing only one of the goods and not the other. C. producer can produce more of both goods simultaneously. D. law of constant opportunity costs applies.
An increase in costs associated with additional security measures taken by the airlines is most likely to lead to:
a. a decrease in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity. b. a decrease in equilibrium price and an increase in equilibrium quantity. c. an increase in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity. d. an increase in equilibrium price and no change equilibrium quantity.
A firm may find it optimal to stay in business in the short run even if total revenue does not cover total cost
a. True b. False
The profit-maximization problem for a monopolist differs from that of a competitive firm in which of the following ways?
a. A competitive firm maximizes profit at the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost; a monopolist maximizes profit at the point where marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost. b. A competitive firm maximizes profit at the point where average revenue equals marginal cost; a monopolist maximizes profit at the point where average revenue exceeds marginal cost. c. For a competitive firm, marginal revenue at the profit-maximizing level of output is equal to marginal revenue at all other levels of output; for a monopolist, marginal revenue at the profit-maximizing level of output is smaller than it is for larger levels of output. d. For a profit-maximizing competitive firm, thinking at the margin is much more important than it is for a profit-maximizing monopolist.