_____, are defined in terms of there being two or more individuals sharing social space and who are focused on maintaining a mutual interaction.

a. Rituals
b. Episodes
c. Encounters
d. Roles


c. Encounters

Counseling

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Gina, a counselor working from a person-centered approach, is in the initial phase of counseling with a 26-year-old client named Ryan. Ryan reports that he was recently asked to take a leave of absence from law school for "anger related issues.". As Ryan describes recent incidents in the classroom and in his graduate housing complex, he describes moments of rage but indicates that it was "not

that big of a deal" and he is "fine" and "that no one was hurt.". Gina notices that Ryan is becoming visibly upset as he talks, but he continues to report he is "fine.". What would be an appropriate initial goal for Ryan in counseling? a. Increase experience of overwhelming emotions to reduce angry outbursts. b. Increase ability to recognize and constructively express emotions to reduce angry outbursts. c. Increase ability to authentically communicate self with others while simultaneously respecting and enabling the other to also be fully themselves to reduce potential for relapse in mismanaged anger. d. Increase ability to view self as responsible for problem situations and active agent in making changes to reduce angry outbursts.

Counseling

______of therapy focus on altering the cognitions and attitudes that justify and maintain deviant sexual behavior as well as enhancing skills that have been found to be deficient in sex offender samples and/or are believed to be essential for successful reintegration into the community.

a. Social competence b. Biological components c. Psychological components d. Cognitive components

Counseling

Codes of ethics fulfill three major objectives. Which of the following is NOT identified in the text as being one of the objectives?

a. to educate professionals about sound ethical conduct b. to provide a mechanism for professional accountability c. to provide a common language by which lawyers and mental health practitioners can communicate about clients d. to be a catalyst for improving practice

Counseling

_____’s concept of the zone of proximal development emphasizes that people in the child’s life influence the child’s cognitive abilities. Choices:

a. Erikson b. Vygotsky c. Watson d. Piaget

Counseling