The nurse is conducting a presentation to a group of women concerning menopause. Which statements by a participant indicate an understanding about the process?
Select all that apply.
1. "Lubrication for intercourse will not be as necessary after menopause."
2. "My risk for vaginal infections declines as my estrogen levels decrease during menopause."
3. "My uterus will shrink in size after menopause."
4. "My skin will thicken after menopause."
5. "I should start practicing Kegel exercises."
Correct Answer: 3, 5
The loss of estrogen during menopause results in numerous changes. The uterus shrinks in size, and weakening of the pelvic floor muscles may contribute to involuntary incontinence. The loss of estrogen is responsible for the reduction of vaginal lubrication. Patients experiencing this loss may require lubricants to promote comfort during sexual intercourse. The vaginal dryness associated with menopause raises the risk for vaginal infections. The skin thins with menopause.
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