Pavlov believed that classical conditioning resulted from the
a. informativeness of the CS.
b. law of effect.
c. mere pairing of the CS and UCS.
d. contingent relationship between the CS and UCS.
Answer: c. mere pairing of the CS and UCS.
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The indirect-access route in reading emphasizes that
a. readers can recognize a word directly from the printed word. b. readers can access semantic memory through either the visual route or through the sound route. c. readers translate a printed word into sound before they can locate information about its meaning. d. readers with reading problems try to sound out each word before they recognize it; people without reading problems do not sound out the words.
Mia and her doctor need to know as quickly as possible (hopefully within 24 hours) whether the child she has been carrying for only nine weeks possesses any genetic abnormalities. Which technique is Mia's doctor most likely to employ?
a. Chorionic villus sampling b. Ultrasound c. Amniocentesis d. Genetic counseling
Which of the following is a learned response?
a. blinking in response to a burst of air b. raising one's hand in response to a question c. salivating in response to the sight of food d. fear in response to a loud noise
Today's new parents in the United States will spend about __________ to rear a child from birth to age 18
A) $150,000 B) $220,000 C) $280,000 D) $370,000