The nurse is caring for an older adult client who is concerned about her driving. Appropriate responses by the nurse include: (Select all that apply) Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. Fatty deposits in the brain cause a decrease in cerebral metabolism that slows thought processes
2. Physiologic neurologic changes cause a decrease in motor responses
3. Tasks that require quick response are harder for young adults as well
4. The size and weight of the brain decreases with aging
5. The immune system becomes less effective
1,2,4
Rationale: Fatty deposits in the brain are a normal effect of aging on the brain
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When assessing the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) or a rhythm strip, it is helpful to understand that the electrical activity is viewed in relation to the positive electrode of that particular lead
When an electrical signal is aimed directly at the positive electrode, the inflection will be: a. negative. b. upside down. c. upright. d. equally positive and negative.
A newborn is noted to have a yellowish cast to his skin and sclera. Laboratory testing shows him to have an elevated bilirubin level. What nursing intervention is appropriate for this patient?
A) Initiate early feeding B) Withhold feeding until a physician gives an order for it to begin C) Withhold feeding until bilirubin levels drop D) Immediately start phototherapy
The nurse has provided a preschool-age child with prescribed medication that has yet to take effect. What additional interventions can the nurse do to help this child achieve comfort? (Select all that apply.)
A) Massage the child B) Touch and cuddle the child C) Dim the lights and close the door D) Engage in age-appropriate play E) Change the child's position in bed
When educating an individual diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) regarding prescribed medication therapy, the nurse should include that:
a. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like escitalopram (Lexapro) have failed to prove effective in managing PTSD-related depression. b. the prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine (Effexor) is intended to help lessen intrusive thoughts. c. benzodiazepines like alprazolam (Xanax) are safe and have very good results in managing avoidance symptoms. d. mood stabilizers like valproic acid (Depakote) are effective in managing mood swings that occur with PTSD.