Our past experiences and current expectations often influence the way we perceive sensory information because they create
a. bottom-up processing.
b. a phi phenomenon.
c. feature detectors.
d. a perceptual set.
D
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Situational leadership theory incorporates the group’s stage of development.
a. True b. False
The debate between bottle-feeding and breast-feeding has raged for decades. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each of the options
What will be an ideal response?
In a medication trial, a participant with ADHD acted very relaxed and focused after trying a new medication that he believed would calm him down. However, the "medication" was really just a sugar pill. Given what you've learned in this chapter, which of the following explanations makes the most sense?
A. This would not have happened, because you have to have had a drug in order to feel its effects. B. This could happen because the placebo effect is real and can result in actual physical symptoms. C. The only way this could happen would be if the participant really didn't have ADHD. D. The participant didn't really feel relaxed and focused but didn't want to disappoint the doctors.
During what age range are children typically in the stage of preoperational thought?
A) birth to 2 years B) 3 to 6 years C) 7 to 10 years D) 10 to 14 years