Putting on sunglasses to relieve glare is an example of which of the types of punishment and reinforcement?
A. aversive punishment
B. negative reinforcement
C. positive reinforcement
D. response cost
Answer: B
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Five preschool children decided to help each other build a fort with the items that were available to them. Each child took it upon her- or himself to find objects in the classroom that could be assembled to build a fort. This is an example of __________.
A. associative play B. parallel play C. functional play D. onlooker play
Ostracism refers to being ____
a. formally or legally removed from a social group b. repeatedly humiliated, teased, or harassed (physically or verbally) by others c. excluded, rejected, or ignored by others d. intimidated, threatened, and sometimes coerced into unwanted behaviors
Factorial designs are classified as ____ designs
a. signal-enhancing b. signal-reducing c. noise-enhancing d. noise-reducing
Which one of the following study strategies study strategies and mnemonics is associated with buffering against stress?
A. Distributed practice B. Creating acronyms C. Restudying material D. Test taking