When a change in the values of one variable is accompanied by a consistent change in the values of another variable, we have what is known as a
a. cause-and-effect explanation. c. variable.
b. relationship. d. set of scores.
B
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Julie wants to replace drinking coffee with the alternative behavior of drinking water. Julie keeps a filled water bottle on her desk at work, and has her co-workers remind her to drink more water. In this example, Julie is using the antecedent control strategy of ____________ for desirable alternative behaviors
a. increasing response effort b. presenting the discriminative stimulus and cues c. arranging establishing operations d. eliminating establishing operations
A rat is placed in a cage and given electrical shocks over which it has no control. When placed in a shuttle box, the rat does not attempt to escape the shock due to a. social learning
b. learned helplessness. c. unconscious learning. d. one angry rat.
We use a ______ when we have a large (potentially infinite) number of possible scores.
a. interval frequency table b. cumulative frequency table c. descriptive frequency table d. grouped frequency table
Rods are responsible for _________ vision, which refers to our ability to see in _________ light
a. scotopic; dim b. scotopic; bright c. photopic; dim d. photopic; bright