A client who has cystic fibrosis has a nursing diagnosis of Delayed growth and development related to inability to digest nutrients. Which of these nursing interventions would be indicated?
a. calculating and maintaining required fluid intake
b. ensuring high-caloric intake
c. initiating aerosol therapy 1 hour before or after meals
d. referring the family for genetic counseling
B
Cystic fibrosis is a major dysfunction of all exocrine glands that affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, and reproductive organs. The disorder is characterized by an increased viscosity of mucus, elevated sweat electrolytes, and increased enzymatic constituents in the saliva. Interventions include ensuring a high-caloric intake to meet the metabolic needs.
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A nurse is teaching a class about gender maturation. What information is most accurate?
A. Gender is determined by 8 weeks of gestation, when sex organs are visible. B. Gender maturity is not fully complete until old age. C. It is a lengthy process that spans from the embryonic stage through puberty. D. The process begins and ends during fetal development.
A coal-fired energy plant is built next to a residential area. Since the plant opened the population health nurse notes an increase in respiratory diseases in individuals who live close to the plant. What should the nurse use to explain this phenomenon?
1. Urban sprawl. 2. Poor land use mix. 3. The built environment. 4. The community ecological footprint.
The nurse has administered the wrong medication to a patient. The priority nursing action at this time is to:
1. document the occurrence in the patient record. 2. notify the immediate supervisor of the error. 3. complete an incident report and submit it to the nurse manager. 4. evaluate the patient's condition and notify the physician.
According to the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) on infant nutrition
a. Infants should be given only human milk for the first 6 months of life. b. Infants fed on formula should be started on solid food sooner than breastfed infants. c. If infants are weaned from breast milk before 12 months, they should receive cow's milk, not formula. d. After 6 months, mothers should shift from breast milk to cow's milk.