Describe and critique Abraham Maslow's theory of motivation
What will be an ideal response?
His humanistic theory proposed a needs hierarchy that said people must first fulfill "lower" needs before "higher" ones can be attended to. The needs (from lowest to highest) are: biological (such as hunger and thirst), safety (such as avoiding danger), love/attachment/affiliation (such as finding love and being with others), esteem (such as liking oneself and feeling competent), and self-actualization (which involves seeking our fullest potential). Some claimed that it is possible to fulfill higher needs while lower ones go unmet (for example, pursuing our career while depriving ourselves of sleep). However, Maslow did believe that social motivation was a factor in decisions, too. The theory is difficult to test.
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It has been speculated that Watson rejected introspection because he could not do it.?
a. True b. False
According to the original learned helplessness model, depression begins when people
A. fail at some important task. B. experience an inability to control important events in their lives. C. have a series of aversive experiences. D. lose their motivation to work.
Which of the following pairings is correct?
a. Adolphe Quetelet -- normal distribution c. Friedrich Gauss -- quartiles b. Karl Pearson -- chi-square statistic d. Francis Galton -- average man
An essential aspect of science is the attitude that
(a) authorities should be consulted on scientific issues (b) public observations must be possible (c) there is only one scientific method - experimentation (d) science is an organized body of knowledge