In about _____________ percent of patients, cyclothymic mood swings develop into full-blown bipolar disorder
a. 25 – 33
b. 33 – 50
c. 50 – 66
d. 10 - 20
a
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of aversive therapies used to treat substance abuse?
A. They are not based on sound psychological principles. B. There is not a lot of data on their effectiveness, because the techniques have only been recently developed. C. The client knows that the nausea is produced by something other than the addictive substance. D. The client doesn't experience an aversive outcome in all cases.
Using a university volunteer participant pool to recruit subjects for a study is considered random sampling
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Consider the Implicit Association Test in which people are asked to categorize words as well as Caucasian/AfricanAmerican names. If you were to design a similar measure to assess implicit associations related to age, and more specifically, implicit negative beliefs about older people, which pattern of results might your IAT produce to indicate such ageism?
a. Participants report that they like younger-sounding names (e.g., Dylan, Carter) more than older-soundingnames (e.g., Gladys, Sydney). b. Participants take longer to pair positive words with older-sounding names and negative words with youngersounding names than vice versa. c. Participants primed with words related to old age (e.g., "Florida," "Bingo," "wheelchair") internalizestereotypes regarding the elderly and demonstrate slower reaction times to the categorization tasks. d. Participants are quicker to recognize and categorize photos of young faces than photos of older faces.
Significant differences in disorder expression depending on demographic features such as age or gender are called
a. universal effects. b. selective effects. c. conditional effects. d. cohort effects.