Summarize the history of anthropologists in international development including a description of the differences between traditional development anthropology and critical development anthropology
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer will include:
1. Early involvement of anthropologists often took place at the evaluation phase of the project.
2. Traditional development anthropology is characterized by anthropologists playing the role of cultural broker, or working in other ways to assist the goals of the project.
3. Critical development anthropologists analyze a project in terms of whom it benefits or harms.
4. Increasingly, anthropologists are working on behalf of local people rather than developers, and projects provide tangible benefits to those they affect.
5. Cultural fit and life project are terms that are associated with this approach on the part of anthropologists.
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Which of the following statements about society and culture is incorrect?
a. Culture can exist without a society. b. Every culture is learned, shared, based on symbols, integrated, and dynamic. c. All culture is learned rather than biologically inherited. d. A culture is shared by the members of a society. e. Although members of a society may share a culture, their behavior is not uniform.
Which statement is true about traditional hunters and gatherers?
a. They live in harsh environments on the verge of extinction and starvation. b. They use primitive tools, which are generally non-functional. c. They are sedentary subsistence farmers requiring annual relocation of the main house. d. They depend closely on the natural environment for their subsistence strategy. e. They survive on a limited range of food stuffs acquired only by trade.
What influence did Darwin's theory of evolution have on 19th-century anthropology?
A) Early anthropologists believed that cultures develop in a uniform manner, as Darwin suggested species do. B) It was assumed that only European societies were humans, and that other peoples constituted different species. C) Their acceptance of Darwinian evolution placed early anthropologists in a position of conflict with the church. D) Cultural anthropology was approached from the perspectives of biologists.
A diverse range of blade tools is common to the
A. Mousterian. B. Pleistocene. C. Acheulean. D. Upper Paleolithic. E. Oldowan.