The mechanistic model of interaction is concerned with ______________ and unidirectional causality.
a. reciprocal causation
b. a distinction between independent and dependent variables
c. interactional causality
d. a dynamic model of interaction
Answer: b. a distinction between independent and dependent variables
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Because she has what Costa and McCrae would classify as an "agreeable" personality, you would expect that Marcy would be described by others as a a. "wallflower."
b. "party animal.". c. "meanie.". d. "joy to be around.".
According to the chapter Some Like It Hotabout personality and situational predictors of aggression,
psychologists typically argue that it is better for people to have: (a) high self-esteem (b) low social inclusion (c) low mate value (d) high narcissism
While drive-reduction theory suggests that behaviors are motivated by a need to reduce physiological disruptions in homeostasis, central-state theory explains drives by understanding them as corresponding to __________ activity
a. reproductive b. neural c. organizational d. adaptive
What has research found about the nearly universal human desire to be accepted and well-liked by others?
a. Wanting to be well-liked by others is an entirely psychological phenomenon that has nothing to do with our physical well-being. b. Society is becoming more and more tolerant of people who are on the "fringe" of normal and accepted behavior because the desire to be well-liked overwhelms the desire to judge others. c. Those who are isolated from society but who are happy in their isolation are as healthy as others, suggesting that the approval motive is not, in fact, universal. d. Wanting to be well-liked by others helps us survive by boosting health and reducing vulnerability to illness.