List and discuss issues for researchers addressing culture.

What will be an ideal response?


Ans: One issue concerns an agreement among researchers about the term culture; what does it mean and how is it defined? (Tayeb, 2001). A second issue according to Tayeb is that researchers tend to restrict the research to a few dimensions, which may impact a full understanding of the impact of culture. A third problem for researchers is lack of information about the population used in a study; simply stating Asian does not give enough information about the population. Another issue for cultural researchers is the consideration and reporting of noncultural factors that potentially impact cultural research (Tayeb, 2001). An issue for researchers is the translation of scales (measurements for the dependent variable(s)) (Cha, Kim, & Erlen, 2007). Cha et al. noted that completing a translation from one language to another does not guarantee an accurate representation of the material.

Counseling

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According to Freud’s topography of the mind, which system stands like a screen between unconscious and conscious mental activity, is present to awareness when our attention is turned to it, and is governed by secondary process thinking?

a. conscious b. preconscious c. unconscious d. id

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When a person’s heartrate rises above 100, he is flooded with emotion, inhibiting listening.

a. true b. false

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Hipple’s 1985 list of these “don’ts” include all but which:

A. Don’t diagnose and analyze behavior or confront the client with interpretations during the acute phase. B. Don’t talk about the attempt with your client. C. Don’t overreact. Keep calm. D. Don’t be misled by the client telling you the crisis is past.

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Mealtimes with Xavier are a chore. He usually doesn’t want to eat and will turn his head and try to escape if offered more than one spoonful of food at each mealtime. Which condition best describes Xavier’s signs and symptoms?

a. Xavier should be diagnosed with infantile anorexia. b. Xavier should be diagnosed with ARFID. c. Xavier should be diagnosed with sensory food aversion. d. Xavier should be diagnosed with posttraumatic feeding.

Counseling