What functions do police serve in society? Compare and contrast these functions at the federal, state, and county levels

What will be an ideal response?


The police and other law enforcement agents (such as federal agents and state investigators) are the gatekeepers of the criminal justice process. They initiate contact with law violators and decide whether to formally arrest them, settle the issue in an informal way (by issuing a warning), or simply take no action at all. They are given much discretion in their decision making; their presence and visibility (e.g., patrol) create a sense of security. Federal: A number of specialized agencies are involved in enforcing federal law: FBI, DEA, U.S. Marshals, ATF, and IRS. State: State police are not only involved in law enforcement and highway safety but also carry out a variety of functions, including maintaining a training academy and providing emergency medical services; they also offer special services and technical expertise. County: Nearly all sheriff's offices provide basic law enforcement services such as routine patrol, responding to citizen calls for service, and investigating crimes; serving civil process (summons and court orders), providing court security, operating the county jail, and investigating crimes.

Criminal Justice

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Why is it possible to restore an obliterated serial number? Name two situations in which an obliterated serial number usually cannot be restored

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

__________________________ theory focuses on changes in criminality over time brought about by shifts in experience and events that occur as one ages.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Identifications made prior to the initiation of adversarial judicial proceedings are scrutinized under the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Studies of racial disparities in sentencing are conclusive. 

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice