One of Pavlov’s students discovered that dogs began to salivate to non-food cues, and that they were learning to anticipate food when it was paired with a neutral stimulus, such as color or odor. What was Pavlov’s response?
a. He argued with his student over the validity and reliability of his findings.
b. He agreed with his student’s findings but could not immediately shift their research focus because of funding constraints.
c. He agreed with his student’s findings but declined to shift from a physiological to behavioral research topic.
d. He quickly redirected their research efforts from digestion to classical conditioning.
D
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Under what circumstance is it NOT to your advantage to guess on a multiple-choice exam?
a. when you are making a "wild guess" and a correction formula is being used b. in any test situation where you are making a "wild guess" c. when you can rule out one or more of the alternatives as being incorrect d. when the guessing threshold is low
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of Sternberg's triangular theory of love?
a. intimacy b. commitment c. patience d. passion
Which of the following observations is cited to support the idea that language is learned?
a. Babies in all cultures communicate first by crying, then cooing, then babbling. b. Parents and children communicate with shared signals before language appears. c. Children around the world use a limited number of patterns in their first sentences. d. Telegraphic speech occurs in every culture.
Freud believed that in childhood, which of the following have lasting effects on development?
a. feelings of inferiority b. erotic urges c. conditions of worth d. instrumental and expressive behaviors