What type of moral reasoning occurs during Kohlberg's preconventional level?
What will be an ideal response?
Children accept the rules of powerful others without thinking about where the rules come from. To the person in
this stage, actions may be determined by reward and punishment, and situations are not able to be seen from
someone else's point of view.
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In sociometer theory, the sociometer is a a. specific part of our brain that detects how social others are feeling at any given time. b. tool that measures one's level of social skill, and uses that to predict social success in the workplace. c. mechanism that helps us detect acceptance versus rejection and translate that perception into high- versus lowself-esteem
d. measure of self-esteem that is traditionally used in most research.
The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"—the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustrated—can be best explained by ____
a. statistical regression b. magical thinking c. illusory correlation d. the base rate fallacy
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between accessible populations and target populations? a. The target population is contained within the accessible population
b. The target population is also sometimes known simply as the population. c. The accessible population is larger than the target population. d. Everyone in the accessible population will participate in the research.
Ache babies are carried nearly every minute of the day and do not walk until around age 2 years. What are the differences in gross motor development at age 6 years between Ache children and children who are not carried so much?
a. Ache children are much less active at age 6. b. Ache children are considerably less coordinated at age 6. c. There are no differences between groups at age 6. d. Remarkably, Ache children are more advanced at age 6,.