A meta-analysis of 103 studies showed that initiating structure and consideration both had beneficial relationships with a number of outcomes.
For example, consideration had a strong positive relationship with perceived leader effectiveness, employee motivation, and employee job satisfaction. For its part, initiating structure had a strong positive relationship with employee motivation and moderate positive relationships with perceived leader effectiveness, employee job satisfaction, and overall unit performance.
In fact, a meta-analysis of 78 studies showed that initiating structure and consideration are only weakly related—knowing whether a leader engages in one brand of behavior says little about whether he or she engages in the other brand.
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One way to give unity and enhance the sense of form and unity to your speech is to conclude by __________.
A. summarizing the main ideas B. challenging the audience C. returning to your introductory device D. making a personal reference
Which of the following is most likely an example of a primary group?
A. a group of students preparing a presentation B. a group of workers solving a problem C. a group of women playing cards D. a group of workers building a house
The U.S. mass-circulation popular magazine first prospered in the
A. pre-Civil War years. B. excitement surrounding the turn of the twentieth century. C. post-Civil War years. D. wake of the emergence of the mass-circulation newspaper.
Good teams can communicate freely without worrying about taking turns or being sure every member gets to speak
Indicate whether the statement is true or false