Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
a. A mother picks up her infant when he cries, which then stops his crying, thereby reducing the mother's levelof annoyance
b. A father picks up his infant when she cries, thereby increasing the likelihood that she will cry to be picked up again in the future.
c. A grandmother gives her granddaughter a "time out" when she misbehaves, thereby leading thegranddaughter to calm down.
d. A grandfather gives his grandson $10 for every "A" on his report card, thereby strengthening his grandson'sstudy habits.
e. A caregiver removes a child from the "block play center" when he is throwing blocks, thereby causing himto cry.
a
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One of the simplest, quickest, easiest to administer, and least expensive ability tests is the
a. Progressive Matrices Test. b. Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test. c. IPAT Culture Fair Test. d. Quick Test.
If the concordance rate for a psychological disorder is 60 percent, this means that genetics determine 60 percent of a person's risk and the environment contributes the other 40 percent
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Suppose you wanted to take control of your dreams and direct them in a way that would satisfy your own needs. According to some dream researchers, you should
a. drink warm milk before going to sleep. b. sleep with eye shades to keep out light and movement. c. learn techniques for lucid dreaming. d. learn how to prevent your eyes from moving during dream states.
Being able to recall what you had for breakfast yesterday is an example of ______.
A. short-term memory B. long-term memory C. sensory memory D. working memory