Which of the following punishment philosophies considers criminal offenders to be morally blameworthy and deserving of punishment?
A. Incapacitation
B. Just deserts
C. Deterrence
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: B
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.Legal realist criminologists argue that an overemphasis on punishing criminals escalates violence and advocates for restorative justice in place of imprisoning offenders. 2.The gender-ratio problem asks the question: Do traditional male-centered theories of crime apply to women? 3.In the 1990s, while the focus would shift from the “gangsta girl,” to the “violent girl,” to the “mean girl”, the message was the same: Girls are bad in ways that they never used to be. 4.There is still no theory of crime that is entirely female-specific, leaving 5.When all is said and done, capitalism is, without doubt, the best single predictor of criminal behavior, which leaves feminist theorists without much left to explain female offending in female terms.
According to the text, results of ______ can vary across time and space.
a. implementation b. evaluation c. adoption d. agenda formation
Scholars often view public defenders as better than assigned counsel because public defenders are full-time government employees who are specialists in criminal law
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to the text, which of the following may be the most significant influence on long-term substance abuse?
a. parents c. sibling relationships b. peer networks d. accessibility