_______________ is learned through trial and error, whereas _______________ is a reflexive behaviour.
a. Grasping; rooting
b. Walking; grasping
c. Crawling; sucking
d. Standing; crawling
Answer: c. Crawling; sucking
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How does the Rorschach inkblot test differ from the MMPI and similar tests?
a. The Rorschach inkblots rely entirely on nonverbal responses b. The Rorschach inkblots have a strict time limit. c. The Rorschach inkblots have intentionally vague instructions. d. The Rorschach inkblots permit people to ask someone else for advice.
Increasing variance within groups ____ the likelihood of finding a difference between the treatment conditions
a. increases b. decreases c. does not affect d. increase, then decreases
Spearman and others proposed that that there is a single, domain-general cognitive process that underlies intelligence, called
a. general intelligence. c. the Pygmalion effect. b. the positive manifold. d. the Flynn effect.
What is the purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
A. To oversee research and insure its quality B. To make sure the scientific method is adhered to C. To ensure research meets ethical standards D. To encourage university researchers to apply for grants