In caring for the patient's spiritual needs, the nurse understands that
a. Establishing presence is part of the art of nursing.
b. Presence involves "doing for" the patient.
c. A caring presence involves listening to the patient's wishes only.
d. The nurse must use her expertise to make decisions for the patient.
ANS: A
Establishing presence is part of the art of nursing. Presence involves "being with" a patient versus "doing for" a patient. Demonstrate a caring presence by listening to the patient's concerns and willingly involving family in discussions about the patient's health. Show self-confidence when providing health instruction, and support patients as they make decisions about their health.
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