Explain the reasons for export pessimism in Latin American countries
What will be an ideal response?
Export pessimism refers to the idea that the relative price of primary commodities will fall over time. Economic theory holds that as incomes rise, people spend a smaller share of their overall income on foodstuffs and other raw-material-based goods such as textiles and apparel, and they spend more on manufactured items. Consequently, the demand for raw materials declines in relation to the demand for manufactured goods.
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The costs to firms of changing prices are called menu costs
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Refer to Figure 14.1. Other things equal, an increase in the Fed's concern about deviations of inflation from the target inflation rate is best represented as a movement from
A) point X to point Z. B) point Z to point X. C) point Z to point Y. D) point Y to point X.
The idea that firms incur actual costs when they change prices is known as _____. Firms in countries with lower inflation rates will change price _____ frequently compared to those countries where inflation is higher
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
An increase in government spending is more likely to lead to higher inflation when
A. real GDP is above potential GDP. B. the business cycle is near the trough. C. the unemployment rate is above the natural rate. D. the economy is in a recession.