List and explain the three distinct rules, or types of justice, for judging fairness
What will be an ideal response?
First, distributive justice involves the outcomes we and others receive. This type of justice, in the form of the equity rule, stipulates that available rewards should be divided among group members in accordance with their contributions. Next, procedural justice involves the fairness of procedures through which rewards have been distributed. We base our judgments about it on factors such as: (1) the extent to which the procedures are applied in the same manner to all people, (2) the opportunities for correcting any errors in distribution, and (3) decision makers avoiding being influenced by their own self-interest. Finally, we also judge fairness in terms of the way information about outcomes and procedures is given to us, which is known as transactional justice. This involves the extent to which we are given clear and rational reasons for why rewards were divided as they were.
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The process by which the brain receives, selects, modifies, and organizes incoming nerve impulses that are the result of physical stimulation is called perception
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A depressed client is seeing a therapist who uses Beck's cognitive therapy. Which of the following is the therapist LEAST likely to do during treatment?
a. Identify automatic thoughts that precede a depressed mood and challenge their validity. b. Schedule activities to counteract the periods of inactivity that may cause one to focus on depressive feelings. c. Help the client search for alternative solutions to problems rather than resigning to defeat. d. Teach the client relaxation skills and move through a hierarchy of symptoms of physical tension.
Bipolar disorder is a. more common in men than women
b. more common in women than men. c. equally common in men and women. d. about three times as common in women as in men.
Fay suffers from bipolar disorder. When discussing treatment with her doctor, Fay learns that in most cases of bipolar disorder,
A. drugs are more effective than psychotherapy. B. combined treatment is recommended. C. psychotherapy is more effective than drugs. D. combining drugs and psychotherapy is twice as effective as either approach alone.