Describe a situation in which a defendant pleads guilty without plea bargaining
What will be an ideal response?
Plea bargaining is not the only way to arrive at a guilty plea. Many defendants plead guilty to
the charges against them even when no bargaining takes place. In an effort to secure a conviction, the prosecutor will start with the most serious charge and work down. That is, the prosecutor may overcharge as a first step in the bargaining process. This negotiation process is much like that of buying a used car at a dealership, in which the dealer usually starts with a ridiculously high price but is willing to negotiate. In the end, however, few buyers end up purchasing a car for its fair market value. The concern with plea bargaining, then, is that the defendant will be encouraged to plead guilty to an offense that is more serious than that for which he or she would be convicted at trial.
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_______________, more than other trial technique, is the most commonly implemented safeguard against erroneous conviction resulting purely from mistaken identification
a. direct examination b. cross-examination c. voire dire d. pre-trial conferences
Matching
1. Fear-victimization paradox a. Refers to all of the crime that goes unreported 2. Uniform Crime Reports b. Increased violent behavior because of risks associated with dysfunctional relationships among family members 3. Dark figure of crime c. Nationwide data center designed to collect, collate, and analyze information about crimes of violence 4. Familial influences d. Identifies biological and personal traits that increase the likelihood of becoming a perpetrator of violence 5. Individual influences e. The concept of who is fearful and who should be fearful of victimization 6. Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (VICAP) f. Influences that include riots and gang wars 7. MAOA gene g. Reports published by the FBI that include offenses reported to law enforcement agencies 8. Community influences h. Breaks down key neurotransmitters, or message-carrying chemicals, linked with mood, aggression, and pleasure
The main focus of rehabilitation is the:
A) community. B) victim. C) offender. D) prosecutor. E) presiding judge.
Unlike the other Amendments, the Tenth Amendment clearly states and ensures specific individual rights
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false