Newman studied physical environments where large amounts of criminal activity took place and established which of these elements:

a. Defensible space
b. Natural surveillance
c. Territoriality
d. All of the above


D

Criminal Justice

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A white hat hacker is a person who:

a. Identifies weaknesses in a computer system or network but, instead of taking advantage of it, exposes the weakness to the system's owners and recommends a fix before it can be taken advantage of by others b. Break into systems (e.g. networks, websites, etc.) with malicious intent to steal, damage, or deface it c. Supplies information about network security issues and weaknesses to the network administrators and also to black hat hackers to exploit the systems d. None of the above

Criminal Justice

______ intelligence supports decisions and planning related to specific incidents, investigations and operations

a. Informative b. Long-range c. Strategic d. Tactical e. All of the above

Criminal Justice

A researcher is struggling to prove that two variables have a statistical relationship between each other. This is an issue of association.

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Which answer is not a reason for the high turnover rate in corrections?

a. Demanding work hours b. Requirement to wear a uniform c. Stress and danger d. Low pay

Criminal Justice