According to Carl Jung, a bold, outgoing person whose attention is directed outward is referred to as a(n)
A) introvert.
B) extrovert.
C) self-actualized.
D) androgynous.
Answer: B) extrovert.
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Which of the following might explain why rates of depression are low in China and Japan?
A. Mental illnesses are not stigmatized, thus those who are depressed receive much social support and do not seek treatment. B. The heavy emphasis on the individual decreases the likelihood of blaming the self for failure. C. Symptoms of depression tend to be described in terms of physical problems rather than in psychological terms. D. Both positive and negative emotional extremes are rare in China and Japan.
Suppose that you have just studied a map of a region, and you have formed a cognitive map for it. Based on what you know from Chapter 7, we could predict that
a. you would estimate that two cities are far apart if there are many other cities in between. b. you would estimate that two cities are close if there are many cities in between. c. the number of intervening cities only influences distance estimates when people are very familiar with the route. d. the number of cities on the route between two cities has little effect on distance estimates.
The Apgar scale is administered 1 minute after delivery and again 5 minutes after birth.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
One similarity between Jung and Eysenck is that they both identified a personality variable they called
A. extraversion. B. neuroticism. C. sensing-feeling. D. psychoticism.