According to differential association theory, criminal behavior is

a. inherited.
b. learned.
c. a function of culture conflict.
d. psychologically motivated.


Answer: b

Criminal Justice

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________ are designed to strip the source-address information from e-mail messages

a. Copper boxes b. Anonymizers c. Ethercards d. Integrated chips

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Legally, any applicant who has his or her criminal records sealed can say what?

A. No such records exist. B. No conviction exists. C. No arrest exists. D. No incarceration record exists.

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Most of the offenders on death row had ______ level of education.

A. some college B. high school diploma or less C. associate degree D. bachelor’s degree

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Officer discretion is associated with

a. inconsistency and allegations of racial profiling. b. predictability. c. accountability. d. reluctance. e. any of the other choices.

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