Which of the following best summarizes the current views in psychology on the meaning of dreams?
a. ?Dreams definitely have meaning and can be helpful in understanding the hidden nature of individuals.
b. ?Dreams definitely do not have meaning, but are merely a by-product of brain activity.
c. ?Dreams with people in them have meaning, but dreams without people have no meaning.
d. ?Scientists do not really know whether or not dreams generally have any special meaning.
ANSWER:
d
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Regarding research on attraction, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Men, but not women, tend to emphasize physical attractiveness when assessing partners for casual sexual relationships. b. Compared to less attractive people, more attractive people are generally judged as more socially competent, intelligent, and psychologically adjusted; they are also judged as less modest and more vain. c. On average, people are more likely to marry others whose first or last names resemble their own. d. The saying "Birds of a feather flock together" is supported by research on interpersonal attraction. e. In considering the personality traits of an ideal partner, people tend to be interested in partners who match up with their own personality traits.
A slogan for Vygotsky's developmental theory would be,
a. "Learn from people near you.". b. "Discover knowledge by yourself.". c. "Unfold your biological potential.". d. "Be shaped by reinforcements and punishments.".
Manuel and Sarah keep a daily log of the times that their baby eats, sleeps, remains awake, and even the baby's excretions. They are keeping track of the baby's __________
a) threshold of responsiveness b) rhythmicity c) activity level d) adaptability
In a dominance relation, if the dominant allele is present, what can be said aboutits characteristic?
A. It is alwaysmasked. B. It is always sex-linked. C. It is always combined. D. It is alwaysobserved.