Which of the following is a way in which governments can increase productivity through health and education?
A. Governments can strengthen property rights and enforce laws
B. Governments can create tax incentives for both businesses and individuals
C. Governments can promote vaccinations for children and improve access to clean water
D. Governments can limit foreign competition by imposing tariffs and quotas on trade
Answer: C. Governments can promote vaccinations for children and improve access to clean water
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Comparative advantage is based on
A) comparing physical endowments, such as mineral resources, of two countries. B) differences in opportunity costs between two countries. C) one country being able to outproduce another country in some good. D) comparing the capital accumulation of two countries. E) two countries producing the same good.
The ________ is the most popular dominant currency that countries fix their currency against
A) Swiss franc B) U.S. Dollar C) SDR D) Euro
The fixed rate in a swap contract is
A) a certain short rate in the market when the contract is signed. B) a certain long rate in the market when the contract is signed. C) negotiated by the parties in the contract. D) the difference between stated long and short rates when the contract is signed.
Monetary policy actions are determined by the
A) Federal Open Market Committee. B) New York Federal Reserve Bank. C) President of the United States. D) U.S. Congress.