The circular flow model illustrates that aggregate spending in the product markets equals 70 percent of aggregate income earned in the factor markets
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
False
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Data concerning the four-firm concentration ratios for U.S. manufacturing industries indicate that
a. very few oligopolies exist in the real world but the oligopoly model is still useful because it tells us something about firm behavior b. oligopolies are the second most prevalent market structure, monopoly being the first c. the four leading firms usually have less than 10 percent of industry sales d. the ratios are considerably less than the ratios in Canada and Western Europe e. oligopolies are very common
Assuming a competitive world, does your country have a comparative advantage in making pizza? You can get your answer by
a. observing if your country makes more pizza than any other country b. comparing pizza prices in other countries c. calculating the opportunity cost of a pizza in your country d. comparing the opportunity cost of producing pizza in your country with the opportunity cost of producing pizza in other countries e. comparing your country's terms of trade to the terms of trade in other countries
According to the substitution effect of labor supply, when the wage rate goes up:
A. it becomes more costly to consume leisure, so people will work more. B. it becomes less costly to consume leisure, so people will work more. C. the opportunity cost of enjoying leisure goes down. D. firms will hire more workers since people are more willing to work.
Which of the following is TRUE for a monopolistically competitive firm?
A. MR = AFC B. MR > P C. MR < P D. MR = P