State licensure of counselors had its beginnings in 1976, when _____________ became the first state to offer licensing for counselors
a. Washington
b. Texas
c. Michigan
d. Virginia
D
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Elizabeth, a beginning practitioner, counsels in a manner in which she merely acts in compliance with the law and follows minimal ethical standards. She is at the first level of ethical functioning, which is:
A. personal ethics. B. aspiration ethics. C. mandatory ethics. D. basic ethics.
All of the following are ways of transmission of HIV/AIDS with the exception of:
(a) casual contact (b) using contaminated blood from a person with HIV/AIDS (c) exchanging body fluids (d) drinking an HIV-infected mother's breast milk
The most recent meta-analytic studies of various treatments for panic disorder with and without agoraphobia, in general, concluded that:
a. medication treatments were less effective than cognitive-behavioral and exposure therapies. b. cognitive-behavioral therapy was inferior to medication treatments and exposure therapies. c. combined medication and exposure therapy treatments were more effective than cognitive behavior therapy or medication treatment alone. d. medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and combined medication-exposure therapy treatments were not different from each other and all were superior to control conditions.
One of the primary advantages of counseling practitioners, as compared to other helping professionals, is that they:
A. are generally better equipped for diagnostic tasks. B. typically enjoy higher rates of success in collecting third party insurance payments. C. are positioned to help those who are not stigmatized as pathological. D. all of the above.