Outline the five controllable activities that relate to new systems development


Systems Authorization Activities: All systems should be properly authorized to ensure their economic justification and feasibility. This requires a formal environment in which users submit requests to systems professionals in written form.

User Specification Activities: Users need to be actively involved in the systems development process. Users should create a detailed written description of their needs. It should describe the user's view of the problem, not that of the systems professionals.

Technical Design Activities: The technical design activities translate user specifications into a set of detailed technical specifications for a system that meets the user's needs. The scope of these activities includes systems analysis, feasibility analysis, and detailed systems design.

Internal Audit Participation: The internal auditor plays an important role in the control of systems development activities. The auditor should become involved at the inception of the process and continue through all phases of development and in the maintenance phase. In addition, the

User Test and Acceptance Procedures: Prior to system implementation, the individual modules of the system need to be formally and rigorously tested as a whole. The test team should comprise of user personnel, systems professionals, and internal auditors. The details of the tests performed and their results need to be formally documented and analyzed. Once the test team is satisfied that the system meets its stated requirements, the system can be transferred to the user.

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