A decrease in aggregate demand is likely to result from:
A. an appreciation in the value of the U.S. dollar.
B. a decrease in the price level.
C. a decrease in the excess capacity of factories.
D. an increase in the price level.
Answer: A
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Use the following graph to answer the next question.
Suppose the economy is currently in equilibrium at output level Q2, but full-employment output is at level Q1. If the government fails to enact fiscal policy and no other conditions change, the eventual price level will most likely be closest to
A. P0. B. P1. C. P2. D. P3.
All of the following are part of the "state health insurance marketplaces" provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) except
A) small businesses with fewer than 50 employees are exempt from being required to participate in the program. B) the marketplaces offer health insurance policies that meet certain specified requirements. C) each state is required to establish an Affordable Insurance Exchange. D) low-income individuals are eligible for tax credits to offset the costs of buying health insurance.
The prime interest rate is the
A) interest rate on six-month U.S. Treasury bills. B) discount rate. C) Federal funds rate. D) interest rate that banks charge high-quality borrowers.
Which of the following most accurately indicates the implications of an economy's production possibilities curve?
a. If all the resources of an economy are being used efficiently, more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced. b. If all the resources of an economy are being used efficiently, it is generally possible to produce more of one good without having to sacrifice the production of other goods. c. Over time, it is generally impossible for a country to expand its production of goods. d. An economy will automatically move toward a point that lies outside of the production possibilities constraint unless proper government policy constrains production.