Define and contrast particularistic and cosmopolitan NGOs. Give an example of each NGO. What are the four major weaknesses of these NGOs? How are these weaknesses offset by the strengths of these organizations?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers should explain that particularistic groups are focused on specific policy issues or areas. Cosmopolitan NGOs address transnational problems that affect people globally. Examples will vary. Answers should identify the four major weaknesses of NGOs as limited resources that force groups to solicit private donations, lack of formal contacts with governments, inevitable decisions among NGOs with contrary or competing claims on governments that neutralize the groups’ overall impact, and a democratic deficit created by a lack of elected representation and openness in decision-making. Answers should also identify the strengths of NGOs: their direct links to citizens at all levels of government, their sense of shared values among their members, and the expertise of members that lends credibility and leverage when they attempt to influence government officials.
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In ____________________ (1937), the Supreme Court upheld a Washington state minimum wage law enacted in 1913
a. West Coast Hotel v. Parrish b. Adkins v. Children's Hospital c. Steward Machine Co. v. Davis d. Mulford v. Smith
A major complaint by critics of interest groups is that the benefits these groups obtain are not in the general public interest. Which of the following is a reason for this criticism?
A) They allow only wealthy and influential people to join their groups. B) There is a lack of funds for the development of interest groups. C) They cannot directly influence public policy. D) They are considered undemocratic by political scientists. E) There is an enthusiasm gap between supporters and opponents of any given subsidy.
Business and labor are often at odds with each other. Each has a stake in getting the government to regulate the other. In what ways has government regulated business and labor?
What will be an ideal response?
A person's age tends to not have much effect on his or her political opinions.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)