Describe the four major themes that characterized Renaissance humanism.
What will be an ideal response?
The four themes of Renaissance humanism are individualism, personal religion, intense
interest in the past, and anti-Aristotelianism. Individualism refers to the concern with
human potential and achievement and the belief that individuals could make a positive
difference in the world. Personal religion refers to the desire to for religion to be
personally experienced rather than a formal and ritualistic entity that was imposed on
people by the church hierarchy. Intense interest in the past refers to the humanists'
desire to revisit the works of early Greek and Roman poets, philosophers, and
politicians, with the aim of reading the writers' own words rather than official
interpretations of their work. Anti-Aristotelianism refers to the belief that Aristotle's
philosophy had been too deeply interwoven into church dogma.
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If children show a physiological "alarm reaction" to marital conflict, what is occurring?
a. Their heart rate and blood pressure increase. b. Their self-esteem goes down. c. Their endocrine system slows down. d. They "run away" from the conflicted living situation
Which negative consequence of using phencyclidine is most likely?
a. uncontrolled aggression b. emphysema and lung cancer c. AIDS d. total tranquility and passivity
Research of adult populations has documented a negative correlation between 1) obesity, and 2) participation in physically demanding leisure activities. One possible interpretation of these results is that ________
A) the lack of exercise is a primary cause of obesity B) obese people tend to exercise less than non-obese people C) obese people prefer mental challenges to physical ones D) some people are obese regardless of how much exercise they get E) non-obese people tend to be hyperactive adults
A website claims that it can improve concentration, problem solving, and creativity through simple game-like experiences "based on neuroscience." Before Melanie subscribes to the site, she seeks empirical evidence that the experiences have lasting cognitive benefits. She also examines the credentials of the neuroscientists appearing to endorse the site. In this example, Melanie is using _____ thinking.
A. empirical B. critical C. psychological D. logical