Discuss the five social revolutions and their causes
What will be an ideal response?
(1 )The first social revolution created the pastoral and horticultural societies because of the domestication of plants and animals. It was the beginning of social inequality, greater divisions of labor, and the establishment of permanent and semi-permanent communities.
(2 ) The second social revolution created the agricultural society because of the invention of the plow. It was considered the "dawn of civilization" because it permitted people to devote time to careers other than growing food and led to the establishment of cities.
(3 ) The third social revolution created the industrial society because of the invention of the steam engine. In the industrial society both inequality and the separation of the social classes increased.
(4 ) The fourth social revolution created the postindustrial society because of the invention of the microchip. In this society the emphasis shifted from manufacturing to information and technology.
(5 ) The fifth social revolution created the biotech society after the discoveries of the DNA double helix and the decoding of the human genome system. In this society the economy centers on applying and altering genetic structures to produce food, medicine, and materials.
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