What differences exist between friendships in childhood and friendships in adolescence?
What will be an ideal response?
For most children, being popular with their peers is a strong motivator. The focus of their peer relations is on being liked by classmates and being included in games and lunchroom conversations. Beginning in early adolescence, however, teenagers typically prefer to have a smaller number of friendships that are more intense and intimate than those of young children. During adolescence, friends become increasingly important in meeting social needs. The need for intimacy intensifies during early adolescence, motivating teenagers to seek out close friends. If adolescents fail to forge such close friendships, they experience loneliness and a reduced sense of self-worth. Adolescents report disclosing intimate and personal information to their friends more often than do younger children. Adolescents also say they depend more on friends than on parents to satisfy their needs for companionship, reassurance of worth, and intimacy.
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According to Chall's stages of reading development, after children develop an extensive sight word vocabulary and can read text fairly fluently, they make a transition from __________.
A. phonological decoding to sight word reading B. reading to learn to learning to read C. learning to read to reading to learn D. listening comprehension to reading comprehension
Eagly's social-role hypothesis argues that gender-role stereotypes
a. result from biological differences between males and females. b. are driven by the social context in which males and females find themselves. c. are seldom unfounded. d. tend to be more negatively biased against males.
According to Schaie's research, the fact that most 60-year-olds today would score higher on an intelligence test than a group of 60-year-olds would have in 1940 is best explained by a cohort effect involving a. age
b. educational experience. c. heredity. d. drop-out rate.
A psychiatrist is an academic psychologist. T F
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.