Karl wishes to reinforce positive behavior in his fourth-grade students. After identifying the desired behaviors, what would be Karl's next step?
a. track the frequency of desired behaviors
b. wean the children from the reinforcers
c. explain contingencies
d. select reinforcers
e. apply reinforcers
d
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Todd is having difficulty at work and has failed to please his boss on each of the last three projects he has been assigned. He begins to feel as if there is nothing he can do to turn things around. Soon, he starts to feel there is also nothing he can do about some of the difficulties he has been having with members of his family. He starts to act withdrawn and unmotivated most of the time. Todd
seems to be suffering from A. anxiety. B. low self esteem. C. low achievement motivation. D. learned helplessness.
Ebbinghaus is often mistaken for a(n) ____, but he was in fact a(n) ____.
a. empiricist; rationalist b. rationalist; empiricist c. structuralist; empiricist d. empiricist; structuralist
Jimmy usually beats Ivan in practice tennis matches, but when he plays Ivan again before a packed house during a tournament, Jimmy plays badly and loses. Jimmy's poor performance is likely due to:
a. deindividuation c. social facilitation b. diffusion of responsibility d. social inhibition
The adoption of a fixed posture into which one has been positioned by others is called ______
a. catatonia c. la belle indifference b. waxy flexibility d. autistic paralysis