How is efficiency calculated? Why are surrogate measures of intended program results needed?
What will be an ideal response?
Measuring efficiency requires relating the cost of efforts to results and then assessing the ratio of the two. It is often difficult to assign costs to particular results, even if the results are measurable. Thus, surrogate measures of the intended results are frequently developed for public program and policies.
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To argue that Poland has been frequently attacked because it sits in the middle of the European plains is to argue for the importance of which of the following?
a. Alliances b. Geopolitics c. Balance of power d. Power transition
During which war did the male-only military begin to change?
a. Revolutionary War b. Mexican-American War c. Civil War d. World War II e. Vietnam War
Which of the following is NOT true regarding closed-ended questions?
A. They are used by most surveys with large numbers of people. B. They are easy to process with computers and analyze with statistics. C. They make it easier for respondents to answer questions. D. They lessen confusion about meaning of responses involving complex concepts.
The costs of Medicare are expected to rise over the next two decades as:
A. population growth outpaces the growth in the job market. B. Obama's stimulus packages expire. C. population growth outpaces gross domestic product growth. D. people are brought into the health-care system under Obamacare. E. millions of baby boomers retire.