Identify the correct statement
a. Demand is the total quantity of a product that people are willing, even if unable, to purchase at a given price.
b. Demand for a product is the same as the quantity demanded of a product.
c. Demand represents the different quantities of a good or service that provides consumers the same amount of utility.
d. Demand is the quantity of a product that people are willing and able to purchase at different prices.
e. Demand is the quantity of a product that producers are willing to produce at a particular price.
d
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What is the relationship between scarcity and shortage, as economists use the terms?
A) Scarcity and shortage cannot exist simultaneously. B) Shortages are the basic cause of scarcity. C) Scarcity creates shortages in the long run. D) Scarcity is relative while shortages are absolute. E) Scarcity is unavoidable but shortages are not.
In a two-person bargaining situation it is
A) always in the best interests of both players for each player to be as flexible as possible, and to have as many options as possible. B) always in the best interest of the player that moves first to be as flexible as possible, and to have as many options as possible. C) often in the best interest of players to pretend a game is noncooperative when it is not, and vice versa. D) often in the best interest of players to cut off some of their own options in order to make the other player's threats not credible. E) often in the best interest of players to cut off some of their own options in order to make their own threats credible.
Which of the following is not a probable consequence of food aid to developing countries?
a. Increased domestic food prices b. Declining domestic output c. Misallocation of food supplies d. Increased dependency on foreign food supplies e. Increased starvation of the needy
Cost-push inflation is characterized by a(n) ________.
A. decrease in aggregate supply and no change in aggregate demand B. increase in aggregate supply and a decrease in aggregate demand C. decrease in both aggregate supply and aggregate demand D. increase in aggregate demand and no change in aggregate supply